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MoH advisory on Saharan dust

The Health Ministry has issued a list of measures to help cope with the current concentrations of Saharan dust.

The TTMS says high to moderate concentrations are expected to be present in the atmosphere over the next couple of days, after which there is likely to be a gradual reduction.

Concentrations are expected to become moderate by Thursday and mild to moderate by Friday.

The Ministry notes that Saharan dust may contain various particles which can decrease the quality of air and may cause symptoms such as:

  • a dry cough
  • sore throat
  • itchy, watery eyes
  • sneezing
  • a runny nose

High levels of Saharan dust may also exacerbate illness in persons at high risk of respiratory complications including:

  • persons with pre-existing lung conditions such as asthma and/or bronchitis
  • persons with pre-existing heart disease;
  • the elderly
  • children

What can you do?

  1. Vulnerable individuals may choose to stay indoors where appropriate to minimize the effects.
  2. Partake in less strenuous outdoor activity e.g. walking instead of running.
  3. Those with pre-existing conditions are advised to ensure that their rescue inhaler is with them at all times.
  4. Wear a mask where possible.

The Ministry says while persons may experience symptoms during the days of a Saharan dust event, these symptoms should decrease as the dust levels reduce.

It adds that persons who experience severe shortness of breath (difficulty breathing), persistent fever (for more than 2-3 days), or a severe worsening of a pre-existing condition should seek urgent medical attention.

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